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Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (The)
[Blu-ray]
Blu-ray B - United Kingdom - Arrow Films Review written by and copyright: Paul Lewis (20th July 2015). |
The Film
![]() ![]() Films about true renaissance men are rare. (We can probably discount Penny Marshall’s Danny DeVito-starring 1994 picture Renaissance Man from the get-go.) W D Richter’s The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the Eighth Dimension (1984), a film which struggled to find its audience in cinemas but became a cult favourite following its VHS release and innumerable television broadcasts, is an exception, focusing as it does on the titular Buckaroo Banzai (Peter Weller): ‘a brilliant neurosurgeon’, as the scrolling title that opens the film tells us, who became bored with his medical career and ‘roamed the planet studying martial arts and particle physics’, drawing to him ‘those hard-rocking scientists, The Hong Kong Cavaliers’. The Hong Kong Cavaliers consist of Professor Hikita (Robert Ito), whose research into trans-dimensional travel Banzai has expanded upon; Perfect Tommy (Lewis Smith); Rawhide (Clancy Brown); and Reno Nevada (Pepe Serna). They are joined by Dr Sidney Zwibel, soon to be christened ‘New Jersey’ (Jeff Goldblum), who Banzai hires after they have performed brain surgery together. The Hong Kong Cavaliers are scientists, working out of the Banzai Institute, who double as a touring rock group. Banzai also has assistance from the Blue Blazer Regulars: a Boy Scout-type group who worship Banzai. ![]() Later, whilst performing a gig (during which Banzai demonstrates his skill with a number of musical instruments) at Artie’s Artery, a nightclub in New Jersey, Banzai locks eyes with a female audience member, Penny Priddy (Ellen Barkin). Penny, it turns out, was orphaned at an early age, and Banzai deduces that she is the twin sister of his deceased wife. Like New Jersey, Penny is enlisted into Banzai’s group. Meanwhile, Dr Emilio Lizardo (John Lithgow) escapes from the Trenton Home for the Criminally Insane. In the 1930s, Lizardo – working with Hikita – experimented in the development of his own oscillating overthruster. Lizardo’s experiment was however a disaster, leaving Lizardo temporarily trapped between dimensions, penetrating a steel wall and becoming trapped in it – with the outcome being that Lizardo became diagnosed as utterly unstable, hence his incarceration in the mental institution from which he has escaped. ![]() At a press conference covering Banzai’s jet car and the trans-dimensional travel facilitated by the oscillating overthruster, Banzai is introduced by the Secretary of Defense (Matt Clark) as ‘a young man who yesterday took our notions of reality and turned them inside out’. Banzai explains to the audience the principle behind his oscillating overthruster, telling the listeners that the research was driven by ‘the possibility of contacting alien life. However, not on another planet, but here, maybe right inside this table, living on a simultaneous plane of existence with our own’. The experiment developed from Lizardo and Hikita’s work in the 1930s, which was based on the premise ‘that if solid matter is mostly just empty space, a person should be able to discover a way to travel inside things’. The oscillating overthruster does this by ‘systematically reorder[ing] matter by annihilating electrons, positrons…’ ![]() After Banzai has been ‘ionised’ and is able to see the reptilian lectroids for what they are, the film sources much humour from his assertions, delivered in typical deadpan form by Peter Weller, which become increasingly bizarre but are, given the nature and reputation of the Buckaroo Banzai character, taken deadly seriously by the other characters. Banzai’s assertions, delivered under the influence of whatever the aliens have administered to him (described by Banzai as ‘some electrochemical message that allows me to see what they really are’), sound increasingly like the paranoid ramblings of a conspiracy theorist but the other characters, who are unable to see through the human disguises of the Lectroids, place their trust in Banzai’s reputation. When Banzai talks via video call with President Widmark (Ronald Lacey) and the Secretary of Defense, McKinley (Matt Clark), McKinley declares, ‘Well, if it wasn’t Buckaroo Banzai, I’d say commit the man’. Banzai’s declarations begin with the shout of ‘Don’t you see them? [….] Evil, pure and simple, from the eighth dimension’, delivered when Banzai returns to the room in which the press conference is being held – which results in an initially bemused look from Rawhide and New Jersey, until the Red Lectroids flee from the room, an action which is taken as an index of their guilt. Shortly after, Banzai rescues Hikita, who has been taken captive by the Red Lectroids, telling his old friend that ‘I’ve been ionised [….] Aliens from the eighth dimension; I’m seeing them now’. Banzai then looks at the palm of his hand, claiming to ‘have a formula, an antidote of some kind’ that is written there invisibly: ‘Whoever it was with that phony call from the President gave me information and some electrochemical message that allows me to see what they really are’. ‘What are they?’, Hikita asks. ‘Lectroids from Planet Ten, by way of the eighth dimension’, Banzai replies with utter seriousness. The humour comes from the fact that these lunatic assertions, delivered in Weller’s characteristically deadpan way, are received with utter seriousness by the other characters. ![]() The irony is that whilst Banzai’s assertions are taken at face value, Lizardo’s similarly bizarre ramblings are dismissed by the characters around him. Although both men are scientists, the difference between them (other than the fact that Lizardo is ‘possessed’ by the Red Lectroid John Whorfin), is that Lizardo has been committed to the Trenton Home for the Criminally Insane after attacking the other members of his research team during the 1930s. (Oddly, nobody within the film appears to have noticed that Lizardo seems not to have aged since that time.) When, as a preface to his escape, Lizardo tells the nurse who attends to him that ‘I’m going home with my overthruster’, his statement provokes laughter from the nurse who, sarcastically, tells Lizardo ‘I’ll make sure you get an early wakeup call’. ![]() The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai was one of a number of highly postmodern science-fiction films made during the 1980s: the tension within American science-fiction cinema of that era seemed to be between SF pictures that offered a knowing pastiche of films noir (for example, Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner, 1982; and Charles Band’s Trancers, 1984) in order to make the ‘alien’ (eg, the future) seem familiar, and the more anarchic SF films driven by a punk ethos (for example, Alex Cox’s Repo Man, 1984) which sought to make the familiar (eg, the reality of contemporary existence) seem ‘alien’. Amongst the latter group of films, arguably, are those which attempt to create a sense of cognitive dissonance in the viewer by suggesting that aliens walk among us, in human disguise. This idea can, of course, be traced back to examples of SF literature such as John W Campbell’s 1938 novella Who Goes There?, Robert Heinlein’s 1951 novel The Puppetmasters and Jack Finney’s 1954 book The Body Snatchers. However, during the 1980s, a number of films focusing on aliens who masquerade as humans seemed to be produced alongside films, such as Ridley Scott’s Alien (1979), which focused on the human body being ‘contaminated’ or ‘polluted’ by aliens from within. John Carpenter’s 1982 film The Thing, based on Who Goes There?, arguably highlights the relationships between both of these groups of films, with its focus on alien contamination of humans by alien cells which absorb and then replicate human cells. Other films, such as Jach Sholder’s The Hidden (1987) feature alien species which in effect ‘possess’ their hosts along the lines of the parasites in David Cronenberg’s Shivers (1975). (The Hidden’s approach to this theme is similar to that of The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai, as the film suggests that John Whorfin has somehow inhabited the body of Emilio Lizardo – though the other Red Lectroids seem simply to be disguised as humans.) However, a number of other films depict aliens living amongst humans in disguise’, the films’ human protagonists discovering ways to overcome these disguises and reveal the true nature of these alien visitors: Kenneth Johnson’s miniseries V (NBC, 1983) – with its sequels V: The Final Battle (NBC, 1984) and the series V (NBC, 1984-5) – and John Carpenter’s They Live, along with The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai, are key examples of this trend. All of these represent the visiting extraterrestrials as reptilian creatures, prefiguring David Icke’s ‘lizard people’ conspiracy theories of the 1990s – though that itself can be traced to the work of Robert E Howard and H P Lovecraft in the early 20th Century. ![]() ![]() Like a number of other SF films of the era, The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai returns the conflict between the human and its ‘other’ to the spaces associated with corrupt corporations and then-dying heavy industries. The climax of James Cameron’s The Terminator (1984) takes place in the manufacturing plant of Cyberdyne, the company which, in the film’s sequels, will use the technology that is left from the destroyed Terminator to develop the Skynet system that will in the future invent them; the climax of Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) sees the human characters battling the newer T1000 in a similar industrial setting (a steelworks) after waging a war against Cyberdyne at its headquarters; similarly, Paul Verhoeven’s RoboCop (1987) sees the ‘rebuilt’ Murphy (played again by Peter Weller) battling Clarence Boddicker’s (Kurtwood Smith) criminal gang, bankrolled by the vice-president of Omni-Consumer Products Dick Jones (Ronny Cox), in a deserted steel mill (the Duquesne Steel Works) before returning to OCP’s boardroom to eliminate Jones. Like these films, in its climax The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai places corporate spaces in juxtaposition with landscapes that symbolise the death of tradition heavy industries, the film’s heroes pursuing the inhuman villains through these environments – foregrounding some of the economic changes (deindustrialisation) that were taking place during the era. The alien-owned and controlled Yoyodyne, with its private contract to build military hardware for the US government, is thus yet another corrupt corporation, like OCP in RoboCop, Cyberdyne in The Terminator, the Tyrell Corporation in Blade Runner and Weylan(d)-Yutani in Alien and its sequels. The film’s naming of this sinister corporation as Yoyodyne is an allusion to the defense contractor and aeronautics manufacturer, modeled on Boeing, that features in Thomas Pynchon’s novels V. (1964) and The Crying of Lot 49 (1966); subsequent to the release of The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai, Yoyodyne would appear as a fictional company in television series such as Star Trek: The Next Generation (CBS, 1987-94), where Yoyodyne was cited as the builder of starships and warp drive engines, and Angel (Fox, 1999-2004). ![]()
Video
![]() The film has an excellent presentation here. The strong colour consistency is a notable difference between this HD presentation and earlier DVD releases. Excellent contrast levels handle the juxtaposition of the opening jet car launch in the bright sun of the desert and the dark interiors of the control rooms very well. There’s a very strong level of fine detail on display (eg, in facial close-ups), and a characteristically robust encode ensures that the film has the appearance of 35mm film, with a natural and organic level of film grain present throughout the picture. It’s a marvelous presentation of the film, a huge improvement over the film’s previous DVD releases. ![]() ![]() NB. Some larger screen grabs are included at the bottom of this review.
Audio
There are two audio options: a DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 remix and a LPCM 2.0 stereo track. Both tracks evidence strong range. Purists will probably wish to stick with the two-channel LPCM track, which is rich and a little more forceful than the 5.1 remix: the 5.1 track demonstrates added separation but packs a little less ‘punch’. Nevertheless, both tracks are very good, and are accompanied by optional English HoH subtitles.
Extras
An extraordinary range of contextual material is present on the disc, including: ![]() - Deleted scenes. There are 14 deleted scenes in total, and the viewer may watch these individually or via a ‘Play All’ option (14:17). 1. ‘Back Stage’ (0:52). This scene features the Hong Kong Cavaliers analysing the organism that Banzai brought back with him from the eighth dimension. 2. ‘Penny’s Troubles’ (1:20). This is an extension of the scene set in Artie’s Artery in which a weeping Penny tells Banzai about the reasons for her upset. 3. ‘Conference’ (1:15). This is an extension of the press conference sequence. 4. ‘“Dr Lizardo?”’ (0:43). In this further extension of the press conference sequence, Banzai references, and dismisses, Lizardo’s work. 5. ‘“Give Me a Fix!”’ (0:37). In this scene, the Red Lectroids suck on a car battery, further developing a brief moment shown earlier in the film in which Whorfin plugs himself in to a television set – suggesting the Lectroids somehow thrive on electricity. 6. ‘A Little Down’ (0:33). The Hong Kong Cavaliers wait in the press conference for the return of Banzai, who has fled the room to rescue Hikita from the Red Lectroids. 7. ‘“Therma-What?”’ (0:23). The Red Lectroids discuss the Black Lectroid spacecraft that crashes on Earth. 8. ‘New Jersey’ (1:20). New Jersey is introduced to several members of the Banzai Institute. 9. ‘John Emdall’ (1:02). In this addition to the scene in which the leader of the Black Lectroids (Rosalind Cash) communicates with the Hong Kong Cavaliers, it is revealed that the communication is ‘live’ rather than a recording – as the Cavaliers initially believe. 10. ‘“Hanoi Xan?”’ (0:47). Banzai tells Penny about the death of his wife, Penny’s twin sister. 11. ‘Penny Confronts Lizardo’ (0:45). Penny confronts Lizardo, mistakenly believing him to be Hanoi Xan, the man responsible for the death of her twin sister (as revealed to Penny by Banzai in the previous deleted scene). 12. ‘“Solve These Equations!”’ (2:45). Lizardo interrogates Banzai further. 13. ‘A Piece of Cake’ (0:42). This is an extension of the action-oriented sequence in which the Hong Kong Cavaliers rescue Penny. 14. ‘Illegal Aliens’ (1:07). Reno suggests to Banzai that the remaining Red Lectroids should be imprisoned as illegal immigrants. - ‘The Tao of Buckaroo’ (16:35). In this new interview with Peter Weller, the actor – always a fascinating interviewee – discusses his transition from his musical background to the world of acting. Weller talks about working with Jeff Goldblum, with whom Weller apparently had a sextet for a while after making the film. He reflects on some of the people whose personality helped to shape his performance as Buckaroo Banzai: Elia Kazan, Adam Ant and Jacques Cousteau. For Weller, the film is a satire in which ‘the bad guys are redneck aliens; the good guys are Rasta aliens’. He claims that the film is ‘definitely an allegory’, and the last sentence ‘is the most self-effacing and Zen-like’ closing line ‘that I’ve ever seen in a movie: “So what? Big deal?”’ Weller also discusses the conflict that led to Jordan Cronenweth leaving the picture, owing to ‘the time that Jordan takes’, and being replaced with Fred J Koenekamp – whose photography was more ‘journeyman’, Weller suggests. Weller also talks about his work as a lecturer, suggesting that in his classes about film, ‘just like art, some of it will be laughed away, and – thank God – certain smart dudes will think, “Nah, we gotta look at Buckaroo Banzai again, you know? Why? Because nobody understands what the hell it is? If for nothing else we gotta look at Buckaroo, because we don’t understand what this movie’s about”’. - ‘Lord John’ (13:39). This is another new interview, this time with John Lithgow. Lithgow discusses his approach to playing ‘bad guys’ – and the difficulties he faced in playing a character with a dual identity (Lizardo/Whorfin). Lithgow suggests that for his final speech to the Red Lectroids, he ‘looked at footage of Mussolini himself’ for inspiration. ‘We knew that the more seriously we took it, the more funny it was’, Lithgow says; and he suggests that shooting the film was the most fun he had on set other than making Third Rock from the Sun. (Lithgow also points to a brief moment from the film in which he demonstrates the phenomenon of ‘corpsing’.) - ‘Buckaroo Banzai Declassified’ (22:51). This featurette, which has appeared on the film’s previous DVD releases, focuses on the production of the film and contains vintage interviews with Weller, Richter, Lithgow, Barkin, and several other actors who featured in the film. In a new – at the time of the production of the featurette – interview with Richter, the fllm’s director discusses Banzai as if he were a real person, producing ‘evidence’ of Banzai’s adventures in the form of props, etc. - Lincoln Center Q&A (43:27). Recorded in 2011, this is a Q&A session with Weller and Lithgow, hosted by Kevin Smith, that took place after a screening of The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai during the 48th New York Film Festival. - Visual essay by Matt Zoller Seitz (18:08). In this new, snazzily-edited video essay, film/television critic and filmmaker Seitz discusses his ideas about The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai, exploring the film’s relationship with its cultural context and its association with other films, such as the 1978 Invasion of the Body Snatchers remake. Seitz also talks about the film’s cast and explores elements of their performances within the film. - Alternate opening (7:14). This alternate opening for the film is presented as a home movie and explores Banzai’s childhood and the deaths of his parents. The viewer is presented with the option of watching the film with this alternate opening in place. - Textless closing sequence (4:03). This presents the viewer with the option of watching the iconic closing titles sequence sans the titles that accompany it in the film. - Teaser trailer (1:17). - ‘Jet Car Concept’ (2:26). This is the short computer-generated promo piece, made in 1998, for the proposed Buckaroo Banzai television series Ancient Secrets and New Mysteries – which never came to fruition. - Gallery (2:46). - ‘Banzai Radio’ (10:02). Here, a former unit publicist for Fox, Terry Erdmann, is interviewed about the film’s marketing campaign and how audiences responded to it. This interview has appeared on previous DVD releases of the picture.
Packaging
Retail copies include reversible artwork and a lavishly illustrated booklet that includes new writing about the film by critic James Oliver.
Overall
![]() This Blu-ray release contains a highly impressive presentation of the film and an exhaustive array of contextual material; as such, it should prove to be an essential purchase to viewers who are on the film’s wavelength… Now, what’s that watermelon doing here? References: Cox, Alex & Jones, Nick, 1993: Moviedrome: The Guide 2. London: BBC ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
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